Clothing Of Qin And Han Dynasties In Ancient China
In the Qin and Han Dynasties, because of national unification,
clothing
Style is also consistent.
Qin Dynasty
It is the first feudal unified country with vast territory and numerous nationalities in Chinese history.
After Emperor Qin's administration became emperor, he immediately embarked on a series of measures to strengthen centralization of power, such as the unification of weights and measures, the rules of criminal law and so on.
However, because Qin Shihuang was too short to be in office, the dress system was only original and incomplete, and only unified in the color of clothing.
Qin Shihuang was deeply influenced by the theory of Yin Yang and five elements. He believed that Qin Ke Zhou should be water fire, because the Zhou Dynasty was "the fire wins the gold and the color is still red".
In this way, in the Qin Dynasty, black was the honorable color and the costumes were black.
fashion
Color.
The armor and war suit of Qin Dynasty can be seen from unearthed relics.
The armor of the pottery figurine unearthed in Lintong, Shaanxi, should be the most common armor type of the terracotta warriors and soldiers, and is the costumes of ordinary soldiers. These armour has the following characteristics: all the pieces of the chest are pressed on the upper piece, and the pieces of the abdomen are all pressed on the lower pieces to facilitate the movement.
From the midline of the midline of the thorax and abdomen, all the nail pieces are pressed from the center to the sides, and the shoulder piece is the same as the abdomen.
A piece of nail around the shoulders, abdomen and below the neck is connected with a band, and all nails have nails, ranging from two or three or four, not more than six.
The length of a coat is the same as before, and the hem is generally round.
The excavation of a large number of pottery figurine in Terracotta Army pit of Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor provides ample examples for the warriors in Qin and Han Dynasties.
They wore a semi long coat to cover the song, though shallow, but still the genus of deep clothing, under the trousers, waist belt hook leather belt.
This dress was still popular in the Western Han Dynasty, and trousers gradually spread to the whole society.
The establishment of the crown system was realized in the Han Dynasty.
In ancient times, the crown of the Chinese nation was mainly subordinate to
Ritual system
When a man is an adult, he performs a crown rites.
The crown in Han Dynasty mainly belonged to the system of service, and it was the representation of identity, official rank and official rank.
People with low status can only wear gloves instead of crowns.
The crown is a hair mask added to the bun and does not cover the top of the head.
It looks like a cap.
Guan and he were not related to each other. When he arrived at Wang Mang, he was said to be wearing bald heads and crowns.
Later this method was popularized, so the crown appeared on the stone of the Eastern Han Dynasty was also underneath.
Guan and he can not cooperate with each other. The Jinxian crown of civil servants should be matched with rooftop.
Jinxian's front crown is lofty, its rear is sloping and its appearance is oblique.
There are "beams" before the crown, which can be distinguished from the number of the crowns according to the number of beams.
Emperor Dai wears the crown of heaven and the crown of princes Wang Dai, which is also decorated on the basis of Jinxian crown.
Wu Guan Daguan, also known as "Hui (Wen) Guan", was originally made of thin and thin linen made of drooping two ears. Later, it was painted on the bottom and painted on the top. The shape of it was called caged crown.
The cunning crown has been unearthed at the new mang tomb at 62 Wuwei, Gansu.
In addition, samurai also wears crowns.
Law enforcement officials wear the crown.
In distinguishing the respect and the inferior, the beam of Jinxian's crown plays a certain role, but Liang's number is only three.
Therefore, the Han Dynasty also used ribbons as a symbol of official rank. The colors, weaving, density and length of different grades of officials were different.
At this time, the ribbon is the ribbon on official seal, but it is closely related to the group of jade in Western Zhou Dynasty.
In the Han Dynasty, women in the Han Dynasty, in the Han Dynasty, usually wore their hair back into a pendant bun.
Often wearing deep clothes, women's deep clothing is gorgeous, and its curl is not only wrapped around the lower body, but also has triangular and long streamers on its skew.
Its shape can be seen on the Han Dynasty portrait bricks unearthed in Sichuan.
The clothing of Han Dynasty has seven characteristics:
1. when wearing a coat, the collar must be exposed when it is worn and bent.
2. dressing must be made of white fabric.
The width of the 3. sleeves is two feet.
4. shirt sleeveless.
5. when fur clothing is worn, the fur is outward.
6. the waist belt is very exquisite. The hook used is made of gold into various animal shapes, such as Mantis or pipa.
The image is very vivid and interesting.
The length of the hook has reached a very high level from the form, color and technology. Compared with the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Warring States period, it is much more beautiful in design and production.
Therefore, it is very popular with men and has many wearers.
7. men maintain the custom of wearing knives, but the knives they wear are tangible and have no real value, mainly showing their appearance.
The Han Dynasty sacrificial dress was extended to the "grand system", followed by Ancient Ceremonies wearing coronal clothes and wearing jade.
Emperors, public ministers and princes are all used to distinguish the beads or silk strings of jade.
The ceremonial dress of the empress dowager, Empress Dowager and Lady of the Imperial Palace, such as the ceremonial dress, the clothing of the serpant, the morning suit and the wedding dress are all made of deep garment.
In the Han Dynasty, working women always wear short skirts, wear long skirts, and long long hanging belts on their knees.
A man wears clothes on his upper body, wears his calf underpants and wears cloth skirts on the outside of his clothes. This kind of costumes is not the same as slaves, serfs, merchants and scholars.
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